The German football season comes to an end

Another German football season is over.

Who were at the winners and losers?

Which teams will be playing where next year?

 

The Bundesliga – excitement right to the end

Yet again Bayern München are Bundesliga champions, but Borussia Dortmund chased them to the very last game. For a time it even looked as if Dortmund might be able to knock Bayern off their pedestal. As recently as February the Munich team were seven points behind. Although Bayern eventually inched ahead, only two points separated the two teams on the final day. Despite beating Borussia Mönchengladbach 2:0 Dortmund finished the season two points behind the champions. Had Bayern lost against Frankfurt on the same day, Dortmund would have won the league.

The best of the rest

Dortmund will join third and fourth-placed RB Leipzig and Bayer 04 Leverkusen in next season’s Champions League.

The final day defeat to Dortmund means Borussia Mönchengladbach miss out on a Champions League place. But they will join VfL Wolfsburg in the Europa League. Eintracht Frankfurt had a brilliant season, playing exciting and attractive football. for a while had a real chance of finishing in the Bundesliga top four. Instead, by finishing 7th they have just pipped Werder Bremen to the final Europa League qualifiers slot.

Going down

At the other end of the table 1 FC Nürnberg, Hannover 96 and VfB Stuttgart drop down to the second tier.  

Coming up

1 FC Köln have bounced back to the first division after just one season in the second division. They are joined by SC Paderborn 07 who end a rollercoaster five-year sequence of crises, relegations, promotions and changes of coach by finishing second.

Union Berlin just missed out on automatic promotion, but beat VfB Stuttgart in the promotion/relegation playoffs.

Biggest disappointment

FC Schalke 04 fans are probably this season’s most disappointed supporters. A second place finish in 2017/18 and the prospect of European football meant there was huge anticipation in the Veltins Arena that the Gelsenkirchen club would start to fulfil its huge potential. As it turned out Schalke finished 14th and only just avoided relegation.

German football teams in Europe

In 2018/19 German clubs under-performed in Europe. TSG Hoffenheim and FC Schalke 04 failed to progress past the group stage and both Bayern and Dortmund were eliminated in the first knockout stage by Liverpool and Spurs.

Bayer 04 Leverkusen and RB Leipzig were knocked out of the Europa League at the group stage.

Eintracht Frankfurt bucked the trend and came agonisingly close to reaching the final of the Europa League – losing a penalty shootout to Chelsea in the semi-final.

2 Bundesliga – another drop for Ingolstadt

MSV Duisburg and 1 FC Magdeburg are automatically relegated to the third division. They are joined by Ingolstadt 04 who failed to beat Wehen Wiesbaden to avoid the drop.

3. Liga – Osnabrück have a fantastic season

VfL Osnabrück, Karlsruher SC and Wehen Wiesbaden all go up.

VfR Aalen, Fortuna Köln, Sportfreunde Lotte, Energie Cottbus drop down to the Regionalligen.

Their places will be taken by Viktoria Köln, Chemnitz FC, Waldhof Mannheim and Bayern II.

DFB Cup – another trophy for Bayern

On 25 May Bayern München beat RB Leipzig in the cup final in Berlin, winning all three domestic trophies yet again.

The top three leagues 2019/2020

Find out more about German Football

The cover of Discovering German Football
Book Cover - The German Ruhrgebiet: a guide for visitors
Book cover - Bayero4  Leverkusen: an introduction

Books about German football

Book cover - Discovering German Football
Book Cover - Borussia Mönchengladbach: an introdction
Book cover - Schalke 04: an introduction
Book cover - Bayer 04 Leverkusen: and introduction
Book cover - Football Tourist's Guide to the German Ruhrgebiet
Book Cover - Fortuna Düsseldorf: an introduction
Book Cover - The German Ruhrgebiet

The DFB Pokal – the German FA Cup

The German FA Cup gets underway

The German equivalent of the FA Cup is called the DFB Pokal. And like the FA Cup it is organised so that as many clubs as possible have a chance to take part. There are 64 clubs in the first round: all the Bundesliga and 2 Bundesliga teams as well as the top four from the third division. The other places are taken by the winners of regional cup competitions. This makes regional competitions about more than local rivalries as in theory any club has the chance to progress to the final rounds.

If you are planning to be in Germany in August – perhaps for the start of the football season – why not include a cup game in your plans?

DFB Pokal - The German FA Cup

Giant killing always a possibility

The DFB – the German Football Association – organises the cup to provide lower league clubs with additional income as well as opportunities for their fans to see bigger teams. And of course, as in the UK, giant killing is part of the magic of the cup.

The first round is seeded and the draw is made from two pots. The first consists of all the Bundesliga sides and the top 14 from the 2 Bundesliga. The second pot contains the rest. The first game is always played at the home ground of the team from the second pot.

Cup clashes to look out for

This year’s draw took place at the German Football Museum in Dortmund on 15 June and the first round games will take place between the 9th and 12th August. We will learn exact days and times nearer the event, but we already know there will be some very interesting encounters.

Bayern München are up against Energie Cottbus who last played in the Bundesliga in 2009. Cottbus were relegated to the fourth division last season, so on paper should not cause Bayern too many problems – but the team will be keen to make up for last year’s disappointments with a strong performance.

Bayer Leverkusen travel 50 miles west to play Alemannia Aachen. Although currently in the fourth division Aachen have a large and passionate fanbase who will see the game as more than just a derby. The crowd will be loud and noisy.

Borussia Dortmund go few miles down the Rhine to play KFC Uerdingen who are managed by former Dortmund stalwart Kevin Grosskreuz. Uerdingen are currently renovating their stadium and will be playing home games this season at the Merkur Spiel-Arena – home of Fortuna Düsseldorf. Given the proximity of the two cities and the passion of both sets of fans, we can expect a high turnout.

The DFB Pokal - the German FA Cup. VfL Osnabruck could provide a first round upset

The best chance of a slip-up?

Another interesting cup clash is between newly promoted VfL Osnabrück and RB Leipzig. Osnabrück had a wonderful season last year and their players will be brimming with confidence. They also have vocal and passionate fans who will fill the Bremer Brücke stadium, create a great atmosphere and make life very uncomfortable for Leipzig’s superstars.

The first round draw of the DFB Pokal – the German FA Cup

  • Energie Cottbus vs. Bayern Munich
  • KFC Uerdingen vs. Borussia Dortmund
  • Ulm vs. Heidenheim
  • Wacker Nordhausen vs. Aue
  • Verl vs. Augsburg
  • Drochtersen/Assel vs. Schalke
  • Wehen Wiesbaden vs. Cologne
  • Karlsruhe vs. Hannover
  • Villingen vs. Düsseldorf
  • Waldhof Mannheim vs. Eintracht Frankfurt
  • Rödinghausen vs. Paderborn
  • Salmrohr vs. Kiel
  • Magdeburg vs. Freiburg
  • Eichstätt vs. Hertha Berlin
  • Ingolstadt vs. Nuremberg
  • Saarbrücken vs. Regensburg
  • Oberneuland vs. Darmstadt
  • Dassendorf vs. Dresden
  • Chemnitz vs. Hamburg
  • Delmenhorst vs. Werder Bremen
  • Kaiserslautern vs. Mainz
  • Würzburg vs. Hoffenheim
  • Osnabrück vs. RB Leipzig
  • Lübeck vs. St. Pauli
  • Viktoria 1889 vs. Bielefeld
  • Rostock vs. Stuttgart
  • Duisburg vs. Fürth
  • Baunatal vs. Bochum
  • Alemannia Aachen vs. Leverkusen
  • Sandhausen vs. Gladbach
  • Halle vs. Wolfsburg
  • Halberstadt vs. Union Berlin

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Find out more about German Football

The cover of Discovering German Football
Book Cover - The German Ruhrgebiet: a guide for visitors
Book cover - Bayero4  Leverkusen: an introduction

Books about German football

Book cover - Discovering German Football
Book Cover - Borussia Mönchengladbach: an introdction
Book cover - Schalke 04: an introduction
Book cover - Bayer 04 Leverkusen: and introduction
Book cover - Football Tourist's Guide to the German Ruhrgebiet
Book Cover - Fortuna Düsseldorf: an introduction
Book Cover - The German Ruhrgebiet

The German 3 Liga at a glance

3 Liga fans - Fortuna Köln

 

 

The 3 Liga at a glance – Germany’s third division football clubs

 

Here is a collection of key information about the football clubs of the German 3 Liga. Where to go, how to get there and get tickets. I hope it saves you some time either when planning a trip or finding out about a club.

VfR Aalen

Website

Facebook  Twitter 

Email: info@vfr-aalen.de

Telephone: +49(0) 7361 524880

Online Ticket Shop 

Nearest airport: Stuttgart, Nürnberg

Ground: OSTALB ARENA

Capacity: 14,500

Average attendance 16/17: 3,796

Address: Stadionweg 3, 73430 Aalen

Colours: Black white

Chemnitzer FC

Website

Facebook  Twitter 

Email: info@chemnitzerfc.de 

Telephone: +49(0) 371 561580

Online Ticket Shop 

Nearest airport: Leipzig

Ground: community4youARENA

Capacity: 16,061

Average attendance 16/17: 6,971

Address: Gellerstraße, 09125 Chemnitz

Colours: Light blue white

Nickname: die Himmelblauen (the light blues)

Rot-Weiß Erfurt

Website

Facebook  Twitter

Email: sekretariat@rot-weiss-erfurt.de

Telephone: +49(0) 361 347660

Online Ticket Shop 

Nearest airport: Leipzig

Ground: Steigerwaldstadion

Capacity: 18,611

Average attendance 16/17: 5,809

Address: Arnstädter Straße 28, 99096 Erfurt

Colours: Red white

SG Sonnenhof Großaspach

Website

Facebook  Twitter 

Email: info@sg94.de

Telephone: +49(0) 71 91) 220 99 33 02

Online Ticket Shop 

Nearest airport: Stuttgart

Ground: Mechatronik Arena

Capacity: 10,001

Average attendance 16/17: 1,629

Address: Fautenhau 1, 71546 Aspach

Colours: Red black

Carl Zeiss Jena

Website

Facebook  Twitte

Email: info@fc-carlzeiss-jena.de

Telephone: +49(0) 3641 765100

Online Ticket Shop 

Nearest airport: Leipzig

Ground: Ernst-Abbe-Sportfeld

Capacity: 12,630

Average attendance 16/17: 3,915

Address: Oberaue 3, 07745 Jena

Colours: Blue yellow white

Nickname: Carl Zeiss

Hallescher FC

Website

Facebook  Twitter 

Email: club@hallescherfc.de 

Telephone: +49(0) 345 4441293

Online Ticket Shop 

Nearest airport: Leipzig

Ground: Erdgas Sportpark

Capacity: 15,057

Average attendance 16/17: 6,587

Address: Kantstraße 2, 06110 Halle (Saale)

Colours: Red white

Karlsruher SC

Website

Facebook  Twitte

Email: info@ksc.de 

Telephone: +49(0) 7 219643450

Online Ticket Shop 

Nearest airport: Frankfurt

Ground: Wildparkstadion

Capacity: 28,762

Average attendance 16/17: 13,855

Address: Adenauerring 17, 76131 Karlsruhe

Colours: Blue white

Nickname: KSC

Website

Facebook  Twitter

Email: service@fortuna-koeln.de 

Telephone: +49(0) 221 998966121

Online Ticket Shop 

Nearest airport: Cologne, Düsseldorf

Ground: Südstadion

Capacity: 11,748

Average attendance 16/17: 2,128

Address: Siegburger Straße 215, 50679 Köln

Colours: Red white

Sportfreunde Lotte

Website

Facebook  Twitter

Email: info@sf-lotte.de  

Telephone: +49(0) 5404 956710

Online Ticket Shop 

Nearest airport: Dortmund, Bremen, Hannover (Lotte does not have a station. The simplest way to come is by bus from Osnabrück.)

Ground: FRIMO Stadion

Capacity: 7,474

Average attendance 16/17: 2,535

Address: Jahnstraße 8, 49504 Lotte

Colours: Blue white

1 FC Magdeburg

Website

Facebook  Twitter 

Email:info@fc-magdeburg.de

Telephone: +49(0) 391 990290

Online Ticket Shop 

Nearest airport: Hannover,

Ground: MDCC-Arena

Capacity: 25,500

Average attendance 16/17: 17,100

Address: Friedrich Ebert=Straße 62, 39114 Magdeburg

Colours: Blue white

Nickname: der Club

SV Meppen

Website

Facebook  Twitter 

Email: info@svmeppen.de

Telephone: +49(0) 5931 93010

Online Ticket Shop 

Nearest airport: Bremen, Dortmund

Ground: Hämsch-Arena

Capacity: 13,815

Average attendance 16/17: 2,645

Address: Lathener Straße 15, 49716 Meppen

Colours: Blue white

Website

Facebook  Twitter 

Email: info@scpreussen-muenster.de

Telephone: +49(0) 251 987270

Online Ticket Shop 

Nearest airport: Dortmund, Düsseldorf

Ground: Preußenstadion

Capacity: 15,000

Average attendance 16/17: 7,075

Address: Hammer Straße, 48153 Münster

Colours: Black white green

Nickname: Preußen

VfL Osnabrück

Website

Facebook  Twitter 

Email: info@vfl.de

Telephone: +49(0) 541 770870

Online Ticket Shop 

Nearest airport: Dortmund, Bremen, Hannover

Ground: Osnatel Arena

Capacity: 16,667

Average attendance 16/17: 9,231

Address: Scharnhorststraße, 49084 Osnabrück

Colours: Purple white

Nickname: Lila-Weiß (the lily whites)

SC Paderborn

Website

Facebook  Twitter 

Email: info@scpaderborn07.de

Telephone: +49(0) 5251 8771907

Online Ticket Shop 

Nearest airport: Dortmund, Hannover, Düsseldorf

Ground: Benteler Arena

Capacity: 15,000

Average attendance 16/17: 5,541

Address: Paderborner Straße 89, 33104 Paderborn

Colours: Black white blue

Hansa Rostock

Website

Facebook  Twitter 

Email: info@fc-hansa.de 

Telephone: +49(0) 381 4999910

Online Ticket Shop 

Nearest airport: Hamburg

Ground: Ostseestadion

Capacity: 29,000

Average attendance 16/17: 11,433

Address: Kopernikusdtraße 17 c, 18057 Rostock

Colours: White blue

Nickname: Hansa

SpVgg Unterhaching

Website

Facebook  Twitter 

Email: infor@spvggunterhaching.de

Telephone: +49(0) 5931 93010

Online Ticket Shop 

Nearest airport: Munich

Ground: Alpenbauer Sportpark

Capacity: 15,053

Average attendance 16/17: 1,935

Address: Am Sportpark 9, 82008 Unterhaching

Colours: Red blue

SV Wehen Wiesbaden

Website

Facebook  Twitter 

Email: infor@svww.de  

Telephone: +49(0) 611504010

Online Ticket Shop 

Nearest airport: Frankfurt, Cologne

Ground: BRITA Arena

Capacity: 13,000

Average attendance 16/17: 2,238

Address: Berliner Straße 9, 65189

Colours: Red black

Nickname:

Werder Bremen II

Website

Facebook  Twitter 

Email: info@werder.de

Telephone: +49(0) 421 434590

Online Ticket Shop 

Nearest airport:

Ground: Weserstadion Platz 11

Capacity: 5,500

Average attendance 16/17: 1,410

Address: Franz Böhmert Straße 1, 28205 Bremen

Colours: Green white

Würzburger Kickers

Website

Facebook  Twitter 

Email: mail@wuezburger-kickers-de

Telephone: +49(0) 931 660898100

Online Ticket Shop 

Nearest airport: Nürnber, Frankfurt

Ground: Flyeralarm Arena

Capacity: 10,054

Average attendance 16/17: 11,145

Address: Mittlerer Dallenbergweg 49, 97082 Würzburg

Colours: Red white

Nickname: die Rothosen (red shorts)

FSV Zwickau

Website

Facebook  Twitte

Email: kontakt@fsv-zwickau.de 

Telephone: +49(0) 3 75 2119550

Online Ticket Shop 

Nearest airport: Leipzig, Dresden

Ground: Stadion Zwickau

Capacity: 10,134

Average attendance 16/17: 5,305

Address: Stadionallee 1, 08066 Zwickau – Eckersbach

Colours: Red white

Nickname: die Schwäne (the swans)

What have I missed or got wrong?

I have done my very best to check all my information, to include every club and to organise them conveniently. But am certain to have made mistakes. If you spot anything, I would really appreciate it if you could let me know.

Find out more about German football

The cover of Discovering German Football
Book Cover - The German Ruhrgebiet: a guide for visitors
Book cover - Bayero4  Leverkusen: an introduction

Books about German football

Book cover - Discovering German Football
Book Cover - Borussia Mönchengladbach: an introdction
Book cover - Schalke 04: an introduction
Book cover - Bayer 04 Leverkusen: and introduction
Book cover - Football Tourist's Guide to the German Ruhrgebiet
Book Cover - Fortuna Düsseldorf: an introduction
Book Cover - The German Ruhrgebiet

The 2 Bundesliga at a glance

The clubs of the 2 Bundesliga

You can enjoy exciting games and have great experiences in the 2 Bundesliga – the second tier of German football. The crowds might be a bit smaller than in the top tier, but the atmosphere will be just as thrilling. Tickets are cheaper and much easier to get hold of. And you will get to visit some interesting and unusual places.

There are usually fixtures right across the weekend. So, if you plan it right, you can take in three – perhaps even four – matches over a short visit to Germany.

This might help you prepare and save a bit of time.

DSC Arminia Bielefeld

Website

Facebook  Twitter 

Email info@arminia-bielefeld.de

Telephone +49 (0)1806 – 51 53 02

Online Ticket Shop 

Nearest airport: Dortmund, Düsseldorf, Hannover

Ground: SchucoArena

Capacity: 26,515

Average attendance 16/17: 17,504

Address: Melanchtonstraße, 33615 Bielefeld

Colours: White and blue

Nickname: Die Blauen (the blues)

VfL Bochum 1848

Website

Facebook Twitter

Email:   info@vfl-bochum.de

Telephone: +49 (0) 235951848

Online Ticket Shop

Nearest airport: Düsseldorf, Dortmund

Ground: Vonovia Ruhrstadion

Address: Castroper Straße 145 44791 Bochum

Capacity: 29,299

Average attendance 16/17: 16,933

Colours:  Blue and white

Nickname: die Unabsteigbaren (those that can’t be relegated)

SV Darmstadt 1898

Website

Twitter

Email: tickets@sv98.de

Telephone: +49 (0) 69 6151 666682

Online Ticket Shop

Nearest airport: Frankfurt

Ground: Merck-Stadion am Böllenfalltor

Capacity: 17,400

Average attendance 16/17: 16,753

Address: Nieder-Ramstädter Straße  64285 Darmstadt

Colours: Blue white

Nickname:  die Lilien (the lilies)

MSV Duisburg

Website

Facebook Twitter

Email: info@msv-duisburg.de 

Telephone: +49(0) 20393100

Online Ticket Shop

Nearest airport: Düsseldorf, Dortmund

Ground: Schauinsland-Reisen-Arena

Capacity: 31,500

Average attendance 16/17: 14,174

Address: Margaretenstraße 5-7, 47055 Duisburg

Colours: Blue white

Nickname: Die Zebras

Eintracht Braunschweig

Website

Facebook Twitter

Email: eintracht@eintracht.com

Telephone: +49(0)531232300

Online Ticket Shop

Nearest airport: Hannover

Ground: Eintracht-Stadion

Capacity: 23,325

Average attendance 16/17: 21,419

Address: Hamburger Straße 210, 38112 Braunschweig

Colours: Blue yellow

Nickname: Die Löwen (the lions)

FC Erzgebirge Aue

Website

Facebook Twitter

Email: info@fc-erzgebirge.de 

Telephone: +49(0) 377159820

Online Ticket Shop

Nearest airport: Leipzig

Ground: Sparkassen-Erzgebirgsstadion

Capacity: 15,690

Average attendance 16/17: 8588

Address: Lößnitzer Straße 95, 08280 Aue

Colours: Purple white

Nickname: Die Veilchen (violets)

Fortuna Düsseldorf 1895

Website 

Facebook Twitter

Email: service@f95.de 

Telephone: +49(0)211 238010

Online Ticket Shop

Nearest airport: Düsseldorf, Dortmund, Cologne

Ground: ESPRIT Arena

Capacity: 54,600

Average attendance 16/17: 25,978

Address: Arena-Straße 1, 40474 Düsseldorf

Colours:  Red white

Nickname: Die Flingeraner (Flinger is a district of Düsseldorf)

SG Dynamo Dresden

Website

Facebook  Twitter

Email: verein@dynamo-dresden.de

Telephone: +49(0) 351 329 58 000

Online Ticket Shop

Nearest airport: Berlin, Leipzig, Prague

Ground: DDV-Stadion

Capacity: 32066

Average attendance 16/17: 28,515

Address: Lennestraße 12, 1069 Dresden

Colours: Black yellow

Nickname:

SpVgg Greuther Fürth

Website

Facebook Twitter

Email: info@greuther-fuerth.de

Telephone: +49(0) 9119767680

Online Ticket Shop

Nearest airport: Nürnberg, Munich

Ground: Sportpark Bonhof Thomas Sommer

Capacity: 18,000

Average attendance 16/17: 9,525

Address: Laubenweg 60, 90765 Fürth

Colours: White green

Nickname: Die Kleeblätter (shamrocks, cloverleaves)

1 FC Heidenheim 1846

Website

Facebook Twitter 

Email: info@fc-heidenheim.de

Telephone: +49(0) 7321 947 1800 

Online Ticket Shop

Nearest airport: Stuttgart

Ground: VOITH Arena

Capacity: 15,000

Average attendance 16/17:  12,518

Address: Schloßhausstraße 162, 89522 Heidenheim

Colours: Blue red white

KSV Holstein Kiel von 1900

Website

Facebook Twitter

Email: geschäftsstell@holstein-kiel-de

Telephone: +49(0) 1806570029

Online Ticket Shop

Nearest airport: Hamburg

Ground: Holstein-Stadion

Capacity:11,386

Average attendance 16/17: 5,711

Address: Steenbeker Weg 150, 24106 Kiel

Colours:  Blue white

Nickname: Die Störche (the storks)

FC Ingolstadt 04

Website

Facebook Twitter

Email: info@fcingolstadt.de

Telephone: +49(0) 841885570

Online Ticket Shop

Nearest airport: Munich

Ground: Audi Sportpark

Capacity: 15,800

Average attendance 16/17: 14,601

Address: Am Sportpark 1b, 85053 Ingolstadt

Colours:  Black red white

Nickname: Die Schanzer (trenchermen)

SSV Jahn Regensburg

Website

Facebook Twitter

Email: info@ssv-jahn.de

Telephone: +490(0) 941 – 6983-0

Online Ticket Shop

Nearest airport: Munich

Ground: Continental Arena

Capacity: 15,224

Average attendance 16/17: 6320

Address: Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 22, 93053 Regensburg

Colours: Red white

Nickname: Die Rothosen (redshorts)

1 FC Kaiserslautern

Website

Facebook Twitter

Email: info@fck.de

Telephone: +49(0) 631318800

Online Ticket Shop

Nearest airport: Frankfurt

Ground: Fritz-Walter-Stadion

Capacity: 49,780

Average attendance 16/17: 26,368

Address: Fritz-Walter-Straße 1, 67663 Kaiserslautern

Colours:  Red white

Nickname: Die roten Teufel (red devils)

1 FC Nürnberg

Website

Facebook Twitter

Email: info@fcn.de

Telephone: +49(0)91194079100

Online Ticket Shop

Nearest airport: Nürnberg, Munich

Ground: Grundig Stadion

Capacity: 50,000

Average attendance 16/17: 28,834   

Address: Max-Morlock-Platz 1, 90480 Nürnberg

Colours:  Red white

Nickname: Der Club

SC Sandhausen 1916

Website

Facebook Twitter

Email: info@svs1916.de 

Telephone: +49(0) 62248279004-0

Online Ticket Shop

Nearest airport: Stuttgart

Ground: Hardtwaldstadion

Capacity: 15,414

Average attendance 16/17: 6,731

Address: Jahnstraße 1, 69207 Sandhaufen

Colours: Black white

FC St Pauli

Website

Facebook Twitter

Email: info@fcstpauli.de

Telephone: +49(0) 40 31787451

Online Ticket Shop

Nearest airport: Hamburg

Ground: Millerntor-Stadion

Capacity: 29,546

Average attendance 16/17: 29,401

Address: Harald-Stender-Platz, 20359 Hamburg

Airport: Hamburg

Colours: Brown white

Nickname: Die Freibeuter (pirates)

1 FC Union Berlin

Website

Facebook Twitter

Email: verein@fc-union-berlin.de 

Telephone: +49(0) 30656688

Online Ticket Shop 

Nearest airport: Berlin

Ground: An der Alten Försterei

Capacity: 22,859

Average attendance 16/17: 20,859

Address: An der Wuhlheide 263, 12555 Berlin

Colours: Red white

Nickname:  Die Eisernen (the iron ones)

Find out more about German football

Why are German football fans protesting?

German football fans
The new football season in Germany has started with controversy.
The ceremony of the opening second division game between VfL Bochum and FC St Pauli was drowned by loud booing, whistling and chanting.
At the start of all the opening Bundesliga games, fans from opposing teams united to abuse the football authorities (DFB) with chants of “Scheiß DFB”. Home fans unfurled banners spelling out grievances and threatening future action.
So what is making German football fans so unhappy?

Commercialisation

In theory, German football clubs are ‘owned’ by their fans. The “50+1” rule means that an individual or a company cannot control a club. Fans are directly involved in the running of their clubs. German football fans are proud of the traditional values of the game. They believe football is about much more than maximising profits and cite retention of standing areas in every ground and reasonable ticket prices as examples of the benefits of this approach.
They are worried about creeping commercialisation. The purchase by multinational Red Bull of a lower league club, which has led to the inexorable rise of Red Bull Leipzig appears to have by-passed the 50+1 rule. Fans believe Red Bull is simply using the football club to market its brand.
Similarly, there is no way village club Hoffenheim would have achieved Bundesliga status and success without the heavy investment of local billionaire Dieter Hopp.
And now Hannover 96 has applied for an exemption to the 50+1 rule so that President Martin Kind can own a majority share in the club.
Some fan groups are suspicious of the decision to allow a Chinese team U-20 team to compete in fourth tier Regionalliga Süd West. Although this will earn welcome cash for all teams in this league, it also gives the impression that football is being used to further commercial and political interests.

Fixtures scheduled to suit TV and not supporters

Fixtures are now spread over a full weekend and timings appear to be set at the convenience of sponsors and broadcasters rather than supporters. Since exact schedules are only announced a few weeks ahead it is very difficult for fans to plan. And sometimes it can be impossible for them to get to games. For example, VfL Bochum fans had to travel to Armenia Bielefeld on Monday 21 August for an 8.30pm kick-off.
On top of that, traditional fans really don’t like the non-traditional ‘entertainment’ now appearing at some grounds, which has nothing to do with football and appears to be aimed at people not even at the game.

Collective punishments

On several occasions last season the DFB imposed collective punishments on large groups of fans. When Dortmund played RB Leipzig last season a small number of Dortmund ‘Ultras’ attempted to block the away team bus and assaulted visiting supports. As a punishment the DFB ordered Dortmund to shut down the entire block for the next home game, effectively punishing 25,000 fans for the actions of a few.

Intrusive security

The football authorities are increasingly concerned about fan violence inside and outside grounds and the continued use of pyrotechnics by some fan groups. This has led to the introduction of personalised tickets and identity checks at turnstiles. For obvious historical reasons state intrusion into personal privacy is a highly sensitive issue in Germany

What next?

DFB President Reinhard Grindel appears to be listening. He has stated that there will be no more collective punishments and is seeking renewed dialogue with fan groups to address their concerns. He has also recognised that the success of German football is built on the commitment, loyalty and passion of supporters.
His statement has been welcomed by fan groups, but many fans remain highly suspicious of official motives and are still not convinced they are being taken seriously. Most commentators expect hostilities to continue throughout the season.

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